Correct nutrition for older dogs

The European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF) has published a new expert paper on the nutritional needs of older dogs. It features a comprehensive collection of the latest scientific data and explains the different life expectancies of dogs in relation to their size, as well as defining the onset of ageing.
"It is very important that the specific nutritional requirements are taken into account," explains Dr Thomas Brenten, chairman of the FEDIAF Nutrition and Analytical Science Group. "Proper nutrition that ensures an adequate supply of energy, proteins, minerals and vitamins is essential for the good health and longevity of our pets." A FEDIAF expert group has therefore compiled a new expert paper on the nutritional needs of senior dogs to inform both the industry and the public.

"Age-related changes in cognitive functions, behaviour, skin, digestive tract, the cardiovascular system, respiratory tract, degenerative joint and skeletal function and urinary tract disorders are the most common issues concerning older dogs. Many of these problems can be addressed via nutrition," says Dr Brenten. For example, degenerative joint problems can reduce the physical activity of the dog, which leads to a lower energy requirement.

The expert paper gives pet owners practical guidance on feeding an older dog. It also explains how changes in the digestive tract can influence food intake, and how the composition of the food becomes a decisive factor. The development of the expert paper was led by the Scientific Advisory Board of FEDIAF, consisting of independent scientists from leading European universities. The FEDIAF advisory board members have been assisting the federation in updating the federation's Nutritional Guidelines since 2010.